GED Essay: How the Extended Response Works
Updated October 27, 2026
The GED Reasoning Through Language Arts test includes a 45-minute essay, called the extended response. It’s part of your RLA score, so a solid essay can make the difference between passing and not. Here’s how it works and how to write one.
The task
You read two short passages that take opposing positions on an issue. Then you write an essay explaining which argument is better supported, using evidence from the passages.
This isn’t about your own opinion on the issue. There’s no right or wrong side: what’s scored is how well you analyze the two arguments and support your answer.
How it’s scored
The essay is scored on three traits, each from 0 to 2 points:
| Trait | What it means |
|---|---|
| Creation of arguments and use of evidence | A clear claim about which argument is stronger, supported with specific evidence from the passages |
| Development of ideas and organizational structure | Ideas explained fully, in a logical order, with paragraphs and transitions |
| Clarity and command of standard English | Clear sentences and generally correct grammar, usage and punctuation |
A simple structure
- Introduction: name the issue and state which argument is better supported.
- Body paragraph 1: the strongest evidence or reasoning in the better-supported passage, with a quote or detail.
- Body paragraph 2: a weakness in the other passage, such as opinions without evidence, an unreliable source or faulty reasoning.
- Conclusion: restate your claim and your main reasons.
Timing: about 10 minutes to read and plan, 30 to write and 5 to check your work.
What makes evidence strong or weak
- Strong: statistics from a reliable source, expert testimony, research findings, specific examples.
- Weak: personal opinion, emotional appeals without facts, unsupported generalizations, a source with a conflict of interest.
Quick check
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What does the GED extended response ask you to do?Answer: CYou analyze two passages with opposing views and explain which argument is better supported, citing evidence from the passages.
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How long do you have for the extended response?Answer: AThe extended response is a 45-minute part of the RLA test.
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Which is the strongest evidence a writer could use?Answer: DData from a reliable source is strong evidence. The others are opinions, generalizations or attacks on people, which are weak evidence.
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Which thesis statement best fits the task?Answer: BA strong thesis states which argument is better supported and previews the reasons. The others don't answer the question.
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One passage is written by a company that would profit if readers agreed. How might that affect your analysis?Answer: CA writer who would benefit from the outcome may be biased. Pointing that out is a valid way to explain why an argument is less well supported.
Practice the rest of the test with the GED RLA practice questions.
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